Random number generation

Random number generation is the process of generating a sequence of numbers that cannot be predicted beforehand. The numbers are generated in a way that is unbiased and independent from each other, and can be used for a variety of purposes, such as in statistical analysis, cryptography, and simulations. There are various methods of generating random numbers, including mathematical algorithms, physical random number generators, and random selection from a pre-determined list. Random number generation is an important tool in many fields, especially in computer science and data analysis.