Base conversion

Conversion between number systems is the process of converting a number from one base to another base. In computer science and mathematics, the most commonly used number systems are decimal (base-10), binary (base-2), and hexadecimal (base-16). The process typically involves dividing the original number by the base of the new number system and recording the remainder at each step to arrive at the final result. The process is important in many fields such as computer programming, networking, and cryptography.